| 唐洪亚,田文鑫,刘天舒,李东东.安徽省特色旅游名镇名村空间分布及其影响因素研究[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2023,31(5):27-36 |
| 安徽省特色旅游名镇名村空间分布及其影响因素研究 |
| Study on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Famous Towns and Villages with Characteristic Tourism in Anhui Province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 特色旅游名镇名村 最邻近指数 核密度 空间分布 地理加权回归分析 |
| 英文关键词: famous tourist towns and villages nearest neighbor index kernel density spatial distribution geographical weighted
regression analysis |
| 基金项目:安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题项目（2021CX137）；安徽省高校科研计划重点项目（2022AH050863）；安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持项目（gxyq2022002） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以安徽省 240 个特色旅游名镇名村为研究样本，采用最邻近指数、地理加权回归分析等研究安徽省特色旅游名镇名村空间分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明：安徽省特色旅游名镇名村整体分布集聚，空间分布存在显著差异，整体呈现南多北少的空间分布格局。从市域角度上看，核密度高密度区主要分布在黄山市，低密度区分布在淮北市和蚌埠市；安徽省特色旅游名镇名村基于旅游资源可分为自然风光、特色建筑、民俗文化、红色遗址四大类型，其中自然风光类旅游名镇名村的数量最多，分布密度最大；从影响因素方面来看，自然因素包括地形和水文，地形在高程 0 ~ 500 m 和水文距离 1 ~ 5 km 的特色旅游名镇名村的分布较为集中，社会经济因素中，公路里程、旅行社数、农村居民人均可支配收入对安徽省特色旅游名镇名村的影响为正相关，全体居民人均可支配收入、一般公共预算支出为负相关。在历史文化因素方面，安徽省内的皖北、江淮和皖南三大区域由于不完全相同的地域文化，形成了特征各异的村镇风貌。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Using 240 characteristic tourism towns and villages in Anhui Province as research samples，the spatial distributioncharacteristics and influencing factors of famous towns and villages with characteristic tourism in Anhui Province were studied usingthe nearest neighbor index and geographic weighted regression analysis. The results indicate that the characteristic tourism towns andvillages in Anhui Province are generally distributed and clustered，while there are significant differences in spatial distribution. On thewhole，the spatial distribution is dense in the south and sparse in the north. From the city-level，the high-density areas are mainlydistributed in Huangshan city，while the low-density areas are in Huaibei city and Bengbu city. Tourism resources of towns and villageswith characteristic tourism can be divided into four types：natural scenery，characteristic buildings，folk culture，and red relics.Among them，natural scenery resources have the highest number and density. In terms of influencing factors，the natural factorsinclude topography and hydrology，and the famous towns and villages are concentrated in 0 ~ 500 meters in elevation and 1 ~ 5 km fromrivers. Among the socio-economic factors，highway mileage，the number of travel agencies and per capita disposable income of ruralresident are positively correlated with the distribution of the famous towns and villages in Anhui province，while per capita disposableincome of all residents and general public budget expenditure are negatively correlated. Considering historical and cultural factors，the three major regions of Anhui，namely northern Anhui，Jianghuai region and southern Anhui have formed village and town styles with different characteristics due to verified regional cultures. |
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