| 刘家保,郑倩.高等教育省域时空分布差异性研究[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2022,30(2):78-82，89 |
| 高等教育省域时空分布差异性研究 |
| Research on Spatial Temporal Distribution Differences of Higher Education among Chinese Provinces |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 高等教育 空间计量 Moran's I 差异性 |
| 英文关键词: higher education spatial econometric Moran's I differences |
| 基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金项目（2008085J01）；安徽建筑大学引进人才及博士启动基金项目（2016QD16） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，中国高等教育规模快速扩张，高等教育区域发展不均衡现象也愈加突出。基于中国 30 个省 域（不包括海南）2000-2019 年的面板数据，采用空间计量方法对中国高等学校数、在校学生数和专任教师 数三项指标的省域时空分布规律及其差异性进行研究。研究结果表明：中国各省域高等学校数、在校学生数 和专任教师数均存在明显的空间集聚性；在探索期内，前 10 年省域间高等教育空间集聚特征不断加大，后 10 年集聚特征有所减小；高等教育规模分布出现明显的东强西弱态势，且东部沿海及中部少数发达省域高等教 育发展迅速，西部的四川省出现罕见的“发展极”现象。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years，the higher education in China has been developing rapidly，while the uneven regional development has become more conspicuous. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China （excluding Hainan Province） from 2000 to 2019，the spatial econometrics method was used to study the provincial temporal and spatial distribution and differences with three indexes： numbers of higher education institutions，students and full-time teachers in China. The results show that there are obvious spatial agglomeration in the three indexes. The spatial agglomeration of the higher education among provinces has been increasing in the first 10 years and decreasing in the second 10 years during the exploration period. The scale of higher education is obviously larger in the east and smaller in the west，and the eastern coastal areas and a few developed provinces in central China have seen rapid development in particular. Besides，Sichuan Province in the west has a rare development pole |
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