| 张虹.气候变化背景下长乐古代生态治水智慧探析及当代启示[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2022,30(): |
| 气候变化背景下长乐古代生态治水智慧探析及当代启示 |
| A Study of Ancient Eco-Wisdom of Water Governance in Changle and its Contemporary Enlightenment in the Context of Climate Change |
| 投稿时间：2021-05-19 修订日期：2021-10-15 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 沿海城市 防洪体系 生态智慧 自适应力 |
| 英文关键词: Coastal city Flood control system Eco-wisdom Self-adaptive power |
| 基金项目:福建省社会科学规划项目(青年项目)“基于层次分析法的明清时期福建省海港城市人居环境空间比较研究”(FJ2019C009)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 气候变化已深刻影响我国沿海城市。本次研究以福建沿海城市长乐为研究对象，梳理长乐防洪体系发展历程，从“防、导、蓄、高、迁、坚”六方面分析长乐古代宏观全域水环境治理、中观城市选址、微观城市内部防洪体系三个层次的治水机制，并总结其四大生态治水智慧：南蓄北疏，分区治水；导蓄一体，防导结合；因地制宜，居高而处；严立法则，全民参与。尝试将传统生态治水智慧融入城市发展五大驱动力，构建长乐地区具备自适应力的城市防洪系统框架，为新时期滨海城市应对气候变化提供新思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Climate change and rapid urbanization have profoundly affected coastal cities in China. This study takes Changle, a coastal city in Fujian Province, as the research object, sorting out the development of Changle flood control system, analyzes the water management mechanism of Changle from six aspects: prevention, conduction, storage, high, relocation and firmness, from three levels of Changle's ancient macro-level water environment management, meso-level urban site selection, and micro-level internal urban flood control system.Summarizes its four ecological water management wisdoms: storage in the south, dredge in the north, zoning water management; diversion and storage in one, combination of protection and diversion; adaptation to local conditions, selecting highlands for construction; and strict laws and participation of all people. It attempts to integrate the traditional ecological water management wisdom into the five driving forces of urban development, to build a framework for an adaptive urban flood control system in Changle, and to provide new ideas for coastal cities to cope with climate change in the new era. |
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