| 付伟,王爱,张强,黄超伟.生活圈视角下基层医疗设施空间布局研究——以合肥市为例[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2022,30(): |
| 生活圈视角下基层医疗设施空间布局研究——以合肥市为例 |
| Research on the Spatial Layout of Pimary Mdical Fcilities from ThePerspective of Life Circle——Take Hefei as an Example |
| 投稿时间：2021-04-28 修订日期：2021-05-14 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 基层医疗设施 POI 生活圈 可达性 合肥市 |
| 英文关键词: primary medical facilities POI life circle accessibility Hefei City |
| 基金项目:安徽省自然科学(2008085QE241)；安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2019A0752)；安徽省省级质量工程项目(2020yjsyljc035)；安徽建筑大学博士科研(2018QD56)S |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1525 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 基层医疗设施作为医疗服务体系的基本单元对社会健康水平及城市高质量发展具有重大的意义，也是建设韧性城市的重要保障。以合肥市中心城区为例，采用GIS核密度分析法、欧式距离法和可达性分析法分析合肥市基层医疗设施的空间格局，并提出其优化布局的规划路径。研究显示：①基层医疗设施空间分布格局总体表现为一环内集聚外围梯度递减的“中心—边缘”特征。②5分钟生活圈范围内有药店、诊所的小区比例为44.46%、34.59%，15分钟生活圈范围内有卫生服务中心覆盖的小区比例为55.6%。③可达性较高的地区多分布于老城区，这些地区交通通达性较好，人口聚集密集，地区分异性较大。④基于5分钟生活圈覆盖标准，新增551个药店或诊所，覆盖的居民点将达到2100，占研究区域总居民点的98.2%。基于卫生服务中心的覆盖标准，增加108个卫生服务中心覆盖的居民点将达到2120，占研究区域总居民点的99.1%。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As the basic unit of medical service system, primary medical facilities are of great significance to the level of social health and the high-quality development of the city, and also an important guarantee for the construction of a resilient city. Taking the downtown area of Hefei as an example, this paper analyzes the spatial pattern of primary medical facilities in Hefei by using GIS kernel density analysis, European distance analysis and accessibility analysis, and puts forward the planning path of its optimal layout. The research shows that: ① The spatial distribution pattern of primary medical facilities is characterized by "center-edge" with decreasing gradient in the periphery of one ring. ② The proportion of communities with pharmacies and clinics in the 5-minute living circle was 44.46% and 34.59%, and the proportion of communities covered by health service centers in the 15-minute living circle was 55.6%. ③ The areas with high accessibility are mostly distributed in the old city, which have good traffic accessibility, dense population and great regional differentiation.④Based on the 5-minute living circle coverage standard, 551 pharmacies or clinics will be added, covering 2100 residential areas, accounting for 98.2% of the total residential areas in the study area. Based on the coverage standard of health service centers, the number of residential areas covered by 108 additional health service centers will reach 2120, accounting for 99.1% of the total residential areas in the study area, which can further improve the service capacity of primary medical facilities. |
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