| 洪涛,郑胡杰.人性化视角下景区旅游公厕创作研究[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2022,30(): |
| 人性化视角下景区旅游公厕创作研究 |
| Research on the creation of tourist public toilets in scenic spots from the perspective of humanization |
| 投稿时间：2021-04-24 修订日期：2021-11-01 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 人性化视角、需求层次理论、旅游公厕设计 |
| 英文关键词: humanized perspective hierarchical theory of needs design of tourism public toilet |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 当前，各地景区仍存在大量公厕，仅满足基本的使用功能，而忽视游客如厕时的人性化需求。本文以安徽省内部分景区公厕为研究对象，通过实地调研和分析，总结出目前影响游客使用体验的主要问题。同时，以马斯洛需求层次理论作为研究脉络，对游客如厕过程中的各个需求层次进行分析，逐层提出解决策略。在此基础上，结合金寨县梅山风景区的旅游公厕创作实践，以游客的生理安全、心理隐私、社交需求等要素作为设计出发点并落实设计细节。以期实现“满足人性化如厕体验”这一设计目标，为后续相关景区公厕的设计与建设提供建议和参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| At present, there are still many public toilets in scenic spots, which only meet the basic use functions, while ignoring the humanized needs of tourists. Taking public toilets in some scenic spots in Anhui Province as the research object, this paper summarizes the main problems affecting tourists' use experience through field investigation and analysis. At the same time, taking Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory as the research context, this paper analyzes the needs of tourists at all levels in the process of toilet, and puts forward solutions layer by layer. On this basis, combined with the creative practice of tourism public toilets in Meishan scenic spot of Jinzhai County, take the elements of tourists' physiological safety, psychological privacy and social needs as the design starting point and implement the design details. In order to achieve the design goal of "meeting the humanized toilet experience", and provide suggestions and references for the design and construction of public toilets in subsequent relevant scenic spots. |
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