| 张岚元,孙晓庄,孙强.乡村振兴背景下徽州传统民居厅堂空间尺度研究[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2026,34(4):90-96 |
| 乡村振兴背景下徽州传统民居厅堂空间尺度研究 |
| Research on the Spatial Scale of Traditional Huizhou Residential Halls under the Background of Rural Revitalization |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 徽州民居 厅堂空间尺度 视觉阈限 装饰布置 乡村振兴 |
| 英文关键词: Huizhou residential buildings hall spatial scale visual threshold decorative arrangement rural revitalization |
| 基金项目:安徽省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目（2023AH051479）；安徽城市管理职业学院教学创新团队项目（2025cxtd003） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，传统民居保护、修缮重建过程中，装饰构件尺度缺乏明确标准，致使各类修复问题频发。徽州民居厅堂作为建筑最重要的礼仪空间，承载接待、起居等多种功能，其空间格局、装饰布设位置与人们使用、游览时的视觉阈限直接相关。通过整理徽州民居厅堂实测数据，从人体工程学视角开展尺度研究，可见构件水平、竖向区域均落在人眼视觉活跃度较高的60°视角范围内，核心构件区域处于30°最佳观察视角内，符合以人为本的营建特点，可为徽州民居空间尺度修缮保护、古村落长效发展提供数据依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has promoted tourism development in Huizhou ancient villages. Alongside this, uncertainties about the dimensions of decorative components in the conservation, restoration and reconstruction of traditional dwellings have led to frequent renovation problems. As the most important ceremonial space of these buildings, the halls of Huizhou residential buildings fulfill multiple functions such as reception and daily living. Their spatial layout and decorative arrangements have a direct correlation with the visual thresholds associated with usage and sightseeing. After conducting extensive measurement and data processing of Huizhou residential hall spaces and focusing on ergonomic visual scales, this study finds that the horizontal and vertical areas of architectural components all lie within the 60° active viewing range of the human eye, and the areas of core components fall within the optimal 30° viewing angle. Consistent with the people-oriented design philosophy, this study provides data references for the restoration and conservation of spatial design dimensions of Huizhou vernacular architecture and the sustainable development of ancient villages. |
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