| 张苗苗,朱玉琳.景观基因视角下的巢湖沿岸村落空间形态特征及其生成机理研究[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2026,34(3):81-89 |
| 景观基因视角下的巢湖沿岸村落空间形态特征及其生成机理研究 |
| Study on Spatial Morphology Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Villages along Chaohu Lake Shore from thePerspective of Landscape Genes |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 传统村落 景观基因 空间形态 生成机理 |
| 英文关键词: traditional village landscape gene spatial form formation mechanism |
| 基金项目:安徽省教育厅科研项目（2022AH052476） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 10 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为揭示巢湖沿岸传统村落空间形态的构成规律与形成机制，破解其地域文化传承面临的现实困境，本文以具备典型“九龙攒珠”格局的张疃村为研究案例，引入景观基因理论与空间句法，采用景观基因识别、图谱构建、轴线空间分析等方法开展实证研究。研究结果表明：该村空间形态是多维度景观基因协同作用的综合产物；宏观层面，“九龙攒珠”整体格局是移民文化基因结合自然环境适配，经宗族社会组织转译形成的生态人文空间图式；中观层面，村落街巷肌理呈鱼骨状层级网络，空间句法量化指标直观映射出村落内部的宗族社会秩序；微观层面，院落合院建筑形态凝聚适配本地气候的传统营建智慧，同时承载传统伦理文化符号特征。村落空间形态生成机理遵循“环境基底—文化转译—功能耦合”动态演化路径，清晰反映出景观基因在地域特定环境下的稳定表达与持续演化逻辑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To reveal the compositional laws and formation mechanisms of the spatial forms of traditional villages along the shores of Chaohu Lake and tackle the challenges of regional cultural inheritance, this study takes Zhangtuan Village, a typical settlement with the“Nine Dragons Gathering Pearls”layout, as a case study. Based on landscape gene theory and space syntax, this paper uses methods including landscape gene identification, mapping, and axial line analysis. The results indicate that village spatial morphology is the product of synergistic interactions among multi-dimensional landscape genes. At the macro level, the“Nine Dragons Gathering Pearls” layout is an eco-cultural schema formed through natural adaptation of migratory cultural genes and reinterpretation by clan social organizations. At the meso level, the street-lane texture forms a fishbone-like hierarchical network, and space syntax indicators mirror clan-based social order. At the micro level, courtyard architecture integrates climate-responsive construction wisdom and symbolic features of ethical culture. Its generative mechanism follows the dynamic pathway of“environmental foundation-cultural translationfunctional coupling”, reflecting the stable expression and evolutionary logic of landscape genes within a specific geographical context. |
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