大黄山地区建筑类文物保护单位时空分布特征及保护策略

陈宜瑜; 王冲

文章摘要

陈宜瑜,王冲.大黄山地区建筑类文物保护单位时空分布特征及保护策略[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2026,34(3):29-38

大黄山地区建筑类文物保护单位时空分布特征及保护策略

Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics and Protecting-Utilization of Architectural Heritage as Cultural RelicsProtection Units in the Greater Huangshan Region

DOI：

中文关键词: 大黄山建筑遗产文保单位时空分布文化旅游

英文关键词: Greater Huangshan Region architectural heritage cultural relics protection units spatiotemporal distribution cultural tourism

基金项目:安徽省社会科学规划项目（AHSKY2024D083）；国家重点研发计划战略性科技创新合作专项项目（2021YFE0200100）；安徽省住房城乡建设科学技术计划项目（2023-RK015）

作者	单位
陈宜瑜	School of Architecture and Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China；China-Portugal Joint Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Conservation Science,Hefei 230601,China
王冲	School of Architecture and Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China

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中文摘要:

文物保护单位是区域文化传承与旅游发展的核心资源。运用 ArcGIS空间分析技术，以大黄山地区 1 119处建筑类文保单位为研究对象，探究其时空分布特征及保护利用路径。研究结果表明，大黄山地区文保单位高度集中于明清时期及近现代，呈现显著的历史时期集聚性，形成以黄山市为核心、向周边辐射且具有差异化结构的分布格局。文保单位整体呈显著聚集特征：民居、祠堂、牌坊等徽派典型建筑集中于徽文化核心区；古塔类呈“黄山—池州”双核分布；旧址类以安庆市为单极集聚。各地区文保单位资源优势度差异显著。依据上述分布特征，本文构建大黄山地区红色文化、礼教文化、宗教文化特色主题游径，以加强跨区域文保单位资源整合与协同保护利用。

英文摘要:

Cultural heritage sites are core resources for regional cultural transmission and tourism development. Using ArcGIS spatial analysis technology, this study investigates 1 119 architectural heritage sites in the Greater Huangshan Region to explore their spatial-temporal distribution characteristics, protection, and utilization. The results show that these heritage sites are highly concentrated in the Ming and Qing dynasties and the modern period, exhibiting significant historical clustering. They form a structure centered on Huangshan City, radiating outward with a differentiated spatial pattern. The heritage sites exhibit significant spatial clustering: typical Hui-style architectural forms，such as residential buildings, ancestral halls, and memorial archways are concentrated in the core Hui cultural area; Ancient pagodas show a "Huangshan–Chizhou" dual-core distribution; and former revolutionary sites are clustered around Anqing City as a single pole. The resource advantages of heritage sites vary significantly across regions. Based on these distribution characteristics, this study proposes themed tourist routes focusing on red culture, Confucian ritual culture, and religious culture in the Great Huangshan Region for cross-regional integration, coordinated protection, and utilization of cultural heritage resources.

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