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| 多义与辩证——结构双重意识下的“叠梁束柱”改造策略 |
| Polysemy and Dialectical: The "Superimposed Beams and Clustered Columns" Renovation Method under the Dual Consciousness of Structure |
| 投稿时间：2026-02-16 修订日期：2026-05-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 结构 叠梁束柱 传统结构改良 乡土建筑改造 |
| 英文关键词: superimposed beams and clustered columns traditional structural improvement rural architectural renovation. |
| 基金项目:“乡村大脑”智慧平台关键技术研究(KJ2020A0457) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 建造学社于2015年研发的叠梁束柱结构系统，曾短暂用于润舍与程宅两处乡土建筑的当代重构，对当前以传统木构架为主体的乡土建筑更新所具有的启发意义仍需继续探讨。本文以“结构双重意识”为理论框架，比较阅读两个案例中叠梁束柱的介入对于结构自身的思辨和对所处空间的反馈。研究发现，叠梁束柱通过重组关键空间的尺度与层级，使结构重新主导空间建构。一方面，叠梁束柱作为介于“历史原型—当代原型”之间的多义符号，又通过思辨性的空间关系经营，建立起一种多重批判，宁一方面，通过在真实受力与象征意义之间揭示“阶层性”的辩证表达，共同建立起对于结构双重意识的一体化思考。相较单纯复原或弱化结构的普遍做法，叠梁束柱改造策略提供一套接续传统又面向未来的可行路径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The superimposed beams and clustered columns structural system, developed by Architecture Studio in 2015, was briefly applied in the contemporary reconstruction of two rural buildings—Run House and Cheng House. Its inspirational significance for current rural architectural renewal, which is primarily based on traditional timber frameworks, still requires continued exploration. This paper employs "dual structural consciousness" as a theoretical framework to comparatively examine how the intervention of superimposed beams and clustered columns in these two cases generates speculation on the structure itself and feedback to the spatial context. Research findings reveal that superimposed beams and clustered columns reestablish structural dominance over spatial construction by reorganizing the scale and hierarchy of key spaces. On one hand, superimposed beams and clustered columns function as polysemous symbols situated between "historical prototype—contemporary prototype," while simultaneously establishing multiple forms of critique through speculative spatial relationship management. On the other hand, by revealing the dialectical expression of "hierarchy" between actual structural forces and symbolic meaning, they collectively establish an integrated understanding of dual structural consciousness. Compared to the prevailing approaches of simple restoration or structural weakening, the superimposed beams and clustered columns renovation strategy offers a feasible path that both continues tradition and faces toward the future. |
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