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| 景观基因视角下的巢湖沿岸村落空间特征及其生成机理研究 |
| Study on Spatial Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Villages along Chaohu Lake from the Perspective of Landscape Genes |
| 投稿时间：2025-10-21 修订日期：2026-02-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 传统村落 景观基因 空间特征 生成机理 |
| 英文关键词: Traditional villages Landscape genes Spatial characteristics Formation mechanism |
| 基金项目:环境美学视角下的乡村景观设计研究—以秋浦河沿线村庄为例 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文旨在揭示巢湖沿岸传统村落空间特征的构成规律与形成机制，以应对其地域文化传承面临的挑战。以典型“九龙攒珠”格局的张疃村为例，运用景观基因理论与空间句法，通过基因识别、图谱构建及轴线分析等方法展开研究。结果表明，其空间形态是多维基因协同作用的产物：宏观“九龙攒珠”格局是移民基因经自然适配与社会组织转译的生态人文图式；中观街巷肌理呈现鱼骨状层级网络，空间句法指标映射了宗族社会秩序；微观合院建筑形态凝结了气候适应性营建智慧与伦理文化符号特征。生成机理遵循“环境基础-文化转译-功能耦合”的动态路径，体现了景观基因在特定环境中的稳定表达与演化逻辑。本研究为传统村落的空间认知与活态传承提供了系统的分析框架。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This study aims to reveal the compositional principles and formation mechanisms of the spatial characteristics of traditional villages along the Chaohu Lake coast, in response to the challenges faced in the preservation of their regional cultural heritage. Taking Zhangtuan Village, characterized by the typical "Nine Dragons Gathering Pearls" layout, as a case study, the research employs landscape gene theory and space syntax methods, including gene identification, map construction, and axial analysis. The findings indicate that its spatial form results from the synergistic interaction of multidimensional genes: at the macro level, the "Nine Dragons Gathering Pearls" pattern represents an ecological and cultural schema formed through the adaptation of migration genes to the natural environment and their translation via social organization; at the meso level, the street network exhibits a fishbone-like hierarchical structure, with spatial syntax metrics mapping the social order of the clan system; at the micro level, the courtyard architecture embodies climate-adaptive construction wisdom and carries symbolic features of ethical culture. The formation mechanism follows a dynamic path of "environmental foundation–cultural translation–functional coupling," reflecting the stable expression and evolutionary logic of landscape genes within a specific context. This study provides a systematic analytical framework for understanding the spatial composition and facilitating the living heritage of traditional villages. |
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