文章摘要
焦艳,黄叶晨,张泽龙.檐下阻隔物大小对木结构商业街火灾蔓延影响[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2025,33(1):28-35
檐下阻隔物大小对木结构商业街火灾蔓延影响
The Impact of Eave Obstruction Size on Fire Spread in Wooden Commercial Streets
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 木结构  火灾蔓延  檐下阻隔物  防火构造
英文关键词: wooden structure  fire spread  overhang barrier  fire protection design
基金项目:安徽省高校省级自然科学研究项目(2022AH030037)
作者单位
焦艳 安徽建筑大学 建筑与规划学院安徽 合肥 2306012安徽建筑大学 环境与能源工程学院安徽 合肥 230601 
黄叶晨 安徽理工大学 土木建筑学院安徽 淮南 232001 
张泽龙  
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中文摘要:
      传统木结构商业街因建筑间距和建筑材料等问题易造成大规模火灾,针对传统木结构建筑商业街火灾火烧连营现象,探讨檐下阻隔物几何尺寸与风速变化对火灾蔓延的影响,分析火灾发生时火场温度、烟气和能见度等因素的变化规律,并利用PyroSim进行数值模拟和参数化分析。结果表明:檐下阻隔物几何尺寸与风速都对相邻建筑火蔓延行为有显著影响,檐下阻隔物的高度更有利于防控火灾蔓延到相邻建筑,可为传统建筑防火构造的设计提供理论参考。
英文摘要:
      The traditional wooden commercial streets are prone to large-scale fires due to factors such as building spacing andconstruction materials. To address the phenomenon of fire spreading between connected wooden buildings in traditional commercialstreets, this study investigates the influence of the geometric dimensions of eaves-level barriers and wind speed on fire propagation. Itanalyzes the variations in factors such as temperature, smoke, and visibility in the fire scene during a fire, and uses PyroSim for numericalsimulations and parametric analysis. The results show that both the geometric dimensions of the eaves-level barriers and wind speedsignificantly impact the behavior of fire spreading to adjacent buildings. The height of the eaves-level barriers is particularly effectivein preventing fire from spreading to neighboring buildings, providing theoretical reference for the fire prevention design of traditionalbuildings.
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