文章摘要
基于KANO模型的传统村落景观适应性研究
Research on the Adaptability of Traditional Village Landscapes Based on the KANO Model
投稿时间:2024-07-19  修订日期:2025-01-02
DOI:
中文关键词: KANO模型  传统村落景观  景观适应性  景观保护与更新  满意度分析  洪家疃村
英文关键词: "KANO model" "Traditional village landscape" "Landscape Adaptability" "Landscape Conservation and Renewal"“Satisfaction Analysis”“Hongjiatuan Village”
基金项目:安徽省住房城乡建设科学技术计划项目“基于城乡融合的乡村水景观构建策略、方法、路径研究”(编号:2023-RK031)
作者单位邮编
杨浩璇 1. 安徽建筑大学 艺术学院 230601
冯艳* 1. 安徽建筑大学 艺术学院 230601
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中文摘要:
      以合肥市洪家疃村为案例,基于KANO模型,对传统村落景观的适应性进行了系统分析。通过对村民、游客和景观设计专业人员三类群体的满意度调查,识别了景观要素的不同属性,包括魅力、期望、必备、无差异、反向及可疑属性等,并通过交叉分析得出普遍适应性景观、较高适应性景观等类型。研究结果表明,沥青铺装路面、大水体、绿色植被和民风民俗类景观在各群体中获得较高的满意度,尤其是对历史人文景观的关注度逐渐提升,反映了对精神文化需求的增加。基于分析结果,提出了提升洪家疃景观适应性的策略,包括改善公共空间环境、保护村落格局、修缮传统建筑和推动文化旅游发展,以增强景观的整体协调性与吸引力。旨在为传统村落景观改造提供了理论依据和实践参考。
英文摘要:
      This study uses the KANO model to systematically analyze the adaptability of traditional village landscapes, focusing on Hongjiatuan Village in Hefei. Satisfaction surveys with villagers, tourists, and landscape design professionals help identify different attributes of landscape elements, such as attractive, expected, must-have, indifferent, reverse, and questionable attributes. Cross-analysis categorizes landscapes into types with general or high adaptability. Results show that asphalt-paved roads, large water bodies, green vegetation, and cultural landscapes reflecting local customs received high satisfaction across all groups. Increasing interest in historical and cultural landscapes highlights a growing demand for spiritual and cultural experiences. Based on these findings, the study suggests strategies to enhance Hongjiatuan’s landscape adaptability by improving public spaces, preserving village patterns, restoring traditional buildings, and promoting cultural tourism. These strategies aim to boost the landscape’s overall cohesion and appeal, providing a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for revitalizing traditional village landscapes.
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