文章摘要
储金龙,姜昌正,王霞.基于县域地理差异比较的乡村聚落空间格局特征及其驱动因子影响研究[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2024,32(4):8-15
基于县域地理差异比较的乡村聚落空间格局特征及其驱动因子影响研究
Spatial Pattern Characteristics of Rural Settlements and Their Driving Factors Based on the Comparison of CountyGeographical Differences
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 城乡规划  地理差异  乡村聚落  空间格局  地理探测器  驱动因子
英文关键词: urban-rural planning  regional difference  rural settlement  spatial pattern  geodetector  driving factor
基金项目:安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点项目(SK2021A0344)
作者单位
储金龙 安徽建筑大学 建筑与规划学院安徽 合肥 230601 
姜昌正 安徽建筑大学 建筑与规划学院安徽 合肥 230601 
王霞 南京大学 建筑与城市规划学院江苏 南京 210093 
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中文摘要:
      识别县域乡村聚落空间特征、揭示其驱动因子与形成机理,是编制县域村庄布点规划、优化乡村空间布局、推动乡村振兴发展的基础。选取县域内部地理条件分异明显的潜山市作为研究区域,运用平均最近邻距离、景观格局等空间分析方法,结合地理探测器,对县域不同地域条件下的乡村聚落空间格局及其驱动因子进行比较研究,以期发现乡村聚落空间格局特征差异和驱动因子的作用机制。结果表明:1)不同地理条件下乡村聚落空间格局呈现不同的形态,具有显著差异;2)地形条件是格局特征形成的初始驱动因子,在山区交通因子具有更大的影响,而水系在山前平原地区影响显著;3)人口、经济、公服、交通因素与其他因子交互作用突出。
英文摘要:
      The spatial characteristics, driving factors and mechanisms of rural settlements are the foundation of village distribution planning, rural spatial layout optimization, and rural revitalization. This study chooses Qianshan City, which has significant internal geographical variations, as the research area, and use spatial analysis methods such as mean nearest neighbor distance and landscape pattern as well as geodetectors to compare the spatial patterns of rural settlements and their driving factors under different geographical conditions to study their mechanisms behind. The results show that rural settlements has markedly different spatial patterns under different geographical conditions. Topographic conditions are the initial driving factors forming the pattern characteristics, with the transportation influential in mountainous areas and water systems in piedmont graded areas. Population, economy, public services, transportation interact significantly with other factors.
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