| 张吕瑾.流动人口社会距离对其居留意愿的影响研究[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2021,29(): |
| 流动人口社会距离对其居留意愿的影响研究 |
| Study on the Influence of Social Distance of Floating population on Residence Intention |
| 投稿时间：2021-07-30 修订日期：2021-09-21 |
| DOI：10.11921/j.issn.2095-8382.20210806002 |
| 中文关键词: 流动人口 社会距离 居留意愿 logistic模型 |
| 英文关键词: floating population social distance residence intention Logistic model |
| 基金项目:安徽省高校人文社科重大项目：安徽省教育厅——基于双重劳动力市场的农民工城市融入研究(SK2017ZD43) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目前我国城市化以“半城市化”为主,这是由于受“户籍制度”等二元社会体制的制约,因此流动人口与流入地城市之间的社会距离并不有利于双方的交互融合。立足于2017年全国流动人口监测数据,将社会距离指标分为行为、体验和意愿三方测量维度,运用二元logistic模型,采用逐步回归方法以研究社会距离相关因素对流动人口居留意愿所产生的影响。研究发现：性别、学历、婚姻状况、就业身份和收入对流动人口的居留意愿存在显著积极影响；其次,社会距离中的行为方面,对流动人口居留意愿具有显著积极以及消极影响；在社会距离的体验方面,城市包容性和身份认同对居留意愿的影响也是正向的；在社会距离的意愿方面,户口迁入意愿和融入意愿对居留意愿的影响也是正向的。综上,流动人口社会距离对其居留意愿具有一定影响,且总体呈正相关,即社会距离越小,其居留意愿越强。由此,当前新型城镇化的设计要完善对于流动群体与本地居民的交互融合,积极鼓舞流动人口在城市进行社会参与、交往融入,以减少社会距离,从而提升其居留意愿。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| At present, urbanization in China is mainly "semi urbanization". This is due to the restriction of the two social system such as the household registration system. Therefore, the social distance between the floating population and the city inflowing into the city is not conducive to the interaction and integration of the two city. Based on the national floating population monitoring data in 2017, the social distance index is divided into three measurement dimensions: behavior, experience and willingness. The binary logistic model and stepwise regression method are used to study the impact of social distance related factors on the floating population"s residence intention. It is found that gender, educational background, marital status, employment status and income have a significant positive impact on the residence intention of floating population; Secondly, the behavior of social distance has a significant positive and negative impact on the floating population"s residence intention; In terms of social distance experience, urban inclusiveness and identity also have a positive impact on residence intention; In terms of the willingness of social distance, the willingness of household registration to move in and integration also have a positive impact on the willingness to stay. To sum up, the social distance of floating population has a certain impact on their residence intention, and there is a positive correlation overall, that is, the smaller the social distance, the stronger their residence intention. Therefore, the current design of new urbanization should improve the interaction and integration between mobile groups and local residents, and actively encourage the floating population to participate in society, communicate and integrate in the city, so as to reduce the social distance and enhance their willingness to stay. |
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