葛大丽.基于光热膨胀效应的光驱自激单摆[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2021,29(3):52-58 |
基于光热膨胀效应的光驱自激单摆 |
Optical Drive Self-excited Simple Pendulum Based on Photothermal Expansion Effect |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 光热膨胀 自激振动 光热驱动 单摆 |
英文关键词: new rainwater inlet flow reguPhotothermal expansion Self-excited vibration Photothermal drive Simple pendulumlation water purification engineering application |
基金项目:安徽高校自然科学研究项目重点项目(KJ2020A0449) |
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中文摘要: |
自激振荡可利用运动状态反馈等机制实现自主吸收环境能量,开发新型自激振荡系统可推动自适应主动机器的进一步发展。基于光热膨胀材料提出一种单摆结构,通过建立光热响应摆动力学模型,从理论上研究了单摆的光驱自激振荡现象。结果表明,单摆有静态模式和振荡模式两种运动模式。在阐明了自激振荡机理及其触发条件后,进一步全面探讨了系统参数对振动幅值和频率的影响。 |
英文摘要: |
The self-excited oscillation can absorb environmental energy autonomously by the motion state feedback mechanism,andthe development of a new self-excited oscillation system can promote the further development of adaptive active machines.Based onthe photothermal expansion material,a simple pendulum structure is proposed.By establishing the dynamic model of the photothermalresponse pendulum,the self-excited oscillation phenomenon of the simple pendulum is theoretically studied.The results show that thependulum has two modes:static mode and oscillatory mode.After clarifying the mechanism of self-excited oscillation and its triggeringconditions,the influence of system parameters on the amplitude and frequency of vibration is further discussed comprehensively. |
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