夏永久,李洁,陈思.被动迁居后城市低收入居民职住平衡关系及内在影响因素研究-以南京为例[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2021,29(): |
被动迁居后城市低收入居民职住平衡关系及内在影响因素研究-以南京为例 |
An Analysis of Urban Low-Income Residents’Job-Housing Balance and Influencing Factors after Forced Movement: Empirical Evidence from Nanjing |
投稿时间:2020-11-17 修订日期:2021-06-09 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 低收入居民 通勤特征 职住平衡 影响因素 |
英文关键词: low-income residents commuting characteristics job-housing balance influence factor |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目) |
|
摘要点击次数: 2653 |
全文下载次数: 877 |
中文摘要: |
住房拆迁补偿安置是一项重要的社会民生工程,能够有效改善居民住房环境。但对于其中有一部分城市低收入居民而言,由于地价等因素被动搬迁到位于城市边缘的安置房中,居住地的变动对居民原有生活产生了重要影响。在住房问题得到解决的同时,低收入居民的就业问题引起广泛关注。本文基于南京市8个安置社区低收入居民问卷调查数据,通过对比迁居前后居民的通勤特征,并对历次就业变动后居民职住平衡关系进行纵贯式分析与测度,最后对低收入居民个体属性及职住平衡关系进行了讨论。发现:(1)与迁居前相比,安置后居民通勤费用、通勤时间明显增长,选择公共交通、私家车作为出行方式比例增大。(2)迁居后,长距离通勤人数占比明显增大。虽有部分居民可在安置地附近找到工作,但仍有近一半居民需要离家至5km外就业。(3)从整体看,入住安置社区后居民职住关系与安置前相比不均衡者更多,且就业过渡期间低收入群体的职住关系最不平衡。(4)低收入居民个体属性与职住平衡关系表明,在生物因子中,性别、年龄、学历、家庭规模对低收入居民职住平衡影响较为显著。在职业因子中,职业类型对低收入居民职住平衡影响较为显著,而家庭月收入不够显著。在迁居因子中,迁居距离、安置年份对低收入居民职住平衡影响较为显著。 |
英文摘要: |
In the process of demolition and reconstruction of inner cities, compensation and resettlement of housing demolition is an important social livelihood project. Due to land price and other reasons, some low-income people living in the old city were forced to move to the resettlement houses built by the government at the edge of the city. The change of residence has an important impact on the original life of residents, especially in employment. Based on the questionnaire survey data of low-income residents in 8 resettlement communities in Nanjing, this paper compares the commuting characteristics of residents before and after relocation, and makes a longitudinal analysis and measurement of the residents" job-residence balance after previous employment changes. Finally, it discusses the individual attributes and job-residence balance of low-income residents. |
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
关闭 |
|
|
|