文章摘要
张云,夏淑娟.徽州古村落水口营建与实践探析[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2021,29():
徽州古村落水口营建与实践探析
On the construction and practice of shuikou in Huizhou Ancient Village
投稿时间:2021-03-29  修订日期:2021-05-24
DOI:
中文关键词: 徽州古村落  水口 营建  实践
英文关键词: Ancient villages in Huizhou  water gap  construct  practice
基金项目:安徽省社科联创新发展课题重大项目:现代化五大发展美好安徽的核心竞争力研究——以生态强省为例(2018ZD014);安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目:徽州传统村落建设及生态传承研究(gxyqZD2016143)。
作者单位E-mail
张云* 安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院 81221028@qq.com 
夏淑娟 安徽建筑大学马克思主义学院  
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中文摘要:
      徽州地处皖南盆地,因山多地少,徽州古村落立足于山水“夹缝”,曲于地形地势,古村落在选址与规划过程中,一般依山就势,沿溪顺河,山、水因素既符合自然环境特征,又追求人居建筑与自然环境的和谐融合。特别关注与生活、生产息息相关的水资源,古村落经过对“水口”的不断规划、修建与完善,陆续构成徽州古村落独具特色的“水口园林”,现存村志多有记载,通过对岩寺、沙溪等古村落“水口”建设实践的剖析,探讨徽州古村落形态万千所蕴含的环境意趣与情感意义,为乡村振兴提供有益借鉴。
英文摘要:
      Huizhou is located in the southern Anhui basin. Because of more mountains and less land, the ancient villages in Huizhou are based on the "crevice" of mountains and waters and the terrain. In the process of site selection and planning, the ancient villages generally follow the trend of mountains and rivers. The mountain and water factors not only conform to the characteristics of natural environment, but also pursue the harmonious integration of human settlements and natural environment. Special attention is paid to the water resources closely related to life and production. Through the continuous planning, construction and improvement of "Shuikou", ancient villages have gradually formed the unique "Shuikou garden" of Huizhou ancient villages. There are many records in the existing village chronicles. Through the analysis of the construction practice of "Shuikou" in ancient villages such as Yansi and Shaxi, this paper discusses the environmental interest and sentiment contained in the various forms of Huizhou ancient villages It can provide useful reference for Rural Revitalization.
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