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| 徽州地区传统村落与非物质文化遗产空间关联及形成机理 |
| Spatial Associations and Formation Mechanisms between Traditional Villages and Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Huizhou Region |
| 投稿时间：2025-11-24 修订日期：2026-03-13 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 传统村落 非物质文化遗产 空间关联 徽州地区 |
| 英文关键词: traditional villages intangible cultural heritage spatial association Huizhou |
| 基金项目:安徽省哲学社会科学规划重点项目“基于文化生态系统的绩溪县传统聚落协同保护发展策略研究”(AHSKZ2022D11);基于复杂适应系统的徽州传统村落文化景观保护发展策略(ZJTRSKT2024006) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 当前城镇化正从快速增长期转向稳定发展期,传统村落与非物质文化遗产面临资源衰退、空间错位等突出问题,亟需从空间视角厘清其互动格局与形成机理。以徽州地区575个传统村落和142项非物质文化遗产为研究对象,运用重心模型、空间错位指数及地理探测器方法,探讨徽州地区传统村落与非物质文化遗产的空间关联及形成机理。结果表明：1)传统村落与非遗在空间分布上分别呈现“东部密集,西部稀疏”和“主核集聚,次核环绕”的特征；2)传统村落与非遗存在重心偏离,局部空间错位存在地区差异；3)传统村落与非遗的空间错位是由多种因素共同作用导致,其中GDP、公路里程等社会经济因素与历史文化因素是影响空间关联的关键因素。据此,探明传统村落与非遗的空间关联形成机理,以期促进徽州地区传统村落与非遗要素整合与资源集聚,助力文旅融合发展与乡村振兴战略高效推进。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With urbanization transitioning from a phase of rapid expansion to a stage of steady development, traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage (ICH) are increasingly confronted with challenges such as resource depletion and spatial dislocation. It is therefore essential to clarify their patterns of interaction and underlying formation mechanisms from a spatial perspective. Taking 575 traditional villages and 142 ICH items in the Huizhou region of China as the study objects, this study applies the centroid model, spatial dislocation index, and geographic detector to examine the spatial associations and driving mechanisms between traditional villages and ICH. The results show that: 1) traditional villages and ICH display distinct spatial distribution patterns, characterized respectively by a “high-density in the east and low-density in the west” pattern and a “primary core agglomeration with secondary peripheral clusters”; 2) the centroids of traditional villages and ICH are spatially separated, and local spatial dislocation exhibits pronounced regional heterogeneity; and 3) the spatial dislocation between traditional villages and ICH is jointly driven by multiple factors, among which socio-economic factors such as GDP and road density, together with historical and cultural factors, play dominant roles in shaping their spatial associations. These findings help to elucidate the formation mechanisms underlying the spatial associations between traditional villages and ICH, and provide a scientific basis for integrating cultural heritage elements, promoting resource agglomeration, and supporting the coordinated development of cultural tourism and rural revitalization in the Huizhou region. |
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