文章摘要
社区嵌入式老幼共托服务的构建与优化研究
Research on Community-Embedded Intergenerational Care: Construction and Optimization
投稿时间:2025-10-21  修订日期:2025-11-07
DOI:
中文关键词: 社区嵌入式  老幼共托  代际互动  优化路径
英文关键词: community embedding  integrated elder-child care  intergenerational interaction  optimization path
基金项目:安徽省社科规划重点项目“老幼融合照护体系的建构路径研究”(AHSKD2024D012)
作者单位邮编
黄佳豪* 安徽建筑大学 230022
刘亚杰 安徽建筑大学 
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中文摘要:
      在我国人口老龄化与少子化趋势并行加剧的背景下,“一老一小”服务需求显著提升,传统家庭照护能力不断弱化,社区公共服务供给存在不足,难以同时满足老年照护与儿童托育需求。作为创新型公共服务模式,社区嵌入式老幼共托通过在社区场域内整合养老与托育资源,既契合家庭养育结构变化,又顺应基层治理转型方向。然而,当前我国老幼共托实践仍面临理念认知不足、空间资源受限、专业人员匮乏、多元协同机制滞后等嵌入困境,服务难以实现与社区的深度融合。为破解这些问题,本文从制度、专业、功能与空间四个维度提出优化路径,并在此基础上进一步构建了社区嵌入式老幼共托服务模式,以期为我国社区嵌入式老幼共托服务模式的理论研究与实践推广提供有益参考和为新时代背景下社区治理的创新发展提供新思路。
英文摘要:
      Against the backdrop of China’s simultaneous intensification of population aging and declining fertility, the demand for services targeting both older adults and young children has grown substantially. Traditional family-based care capacity continues to weaken, while community public service provision remains insufficient, making it difficult to meet the dual needs of eldercare and childcare. As an innovative public service model, community-embedded intergenerational care integrates elderly care and childcare resources within community settings, aligning with evolving family structures and the ongoing transformation of grassroots governance. However, current practices still face multiple embedding dilemmas, including insufficient public awareness, limited spatial resources, shortages of professional personnel, and underdeveloped multi-actor collaboration mechanisms, resulting in inadequate integration between services and community life.To address these challenges, this study proposes optimization pathways from four dimensions:institutions, professionals, functions, and space, on this basis, further constructs a community-embedded intergenerational care service model. The aim is to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the development and promotion of community-embedded intergenerational care in China, while offering new insights for innovation in community governance in the new era.
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