文章摘要
乡村振兴背景下徽州传统民居厅堂空间尺度研究
Research on the Spatial Scale of Traditional Huizhou Residential Halls under the Background of Rural RevitalizationZHANG Lan-yuan1,SUN Xiao-zhuang2,SUN Qiang3
投稿时间:2025-09-19  修订日期:2026-01-15
DOI:
中文关键词: 徽州民居  厅堂空间尺度  视觉阈限  装饰布置  乡村振兴
英文关键词: Huizhou Residential Buildings  Hall Spatial Scale  Visual Threshold  Decorative Arrangement  Rural Revitalization
基金项目:安徽省高等学校科学研究项目(哲学社会科学)2023AH051479
作者单位邮编
张岚元* 安徽建筑大学 230022
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中文摘要:
      近年来乡村振兴战略推动徽州古村落旅游业发展,随之而来的传统民居保护、修复与重建中装饰构件尺度不明致修复问题频现。徽州民居厅堂作为建筑中最重要的仪典空间,承载着接待、起居等众多活动,其空间及装饰布置位置与使用、参观而涉及到的视觉阈限等应具有直接联系。通过对徽州民居厅堂空间的大量测量数据处理,聚焦人体工程学视域尺度范围研究,得出其构件的水平与垂直面域均处于人眼球相对活跃的范围之中,核心构件面域更是处于最佳观察视角中,符合古代匠人“以人为本”的设计原则,为徽州民居建筑的空间与构件尺度修复保护与古村落持续发展提供依据。
英文摘要:
      In recent years, the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has promoted the development of tourism in Huizhou ancient villages. Along with it, the unclear scale of decorative components in the protection, restoration and reconstruction of traditional dwellings has led to frequent repair problems. As the most important ceremonial space in architecture, the halls of Huizhou residential buildings serve a variety of functions such as reception and daily living. Their spatial layout and decorative arrangements should have a direct connection with the visual thresholds involved in their use and visitation. Through extensive measurement and data processing of the hall spaces in Huizhou residential buildings, focusing on the study of visual scale ranges from the perspective of ergonomics, it is concluded that both the horizontal and vertical planes of their components fall within the relatively active range of human eyes, the horizontal and vertical planes of the core components are in the best observation angle. This aligns with the "people-oriented" design principle of ancient craftsmen, providing a basis for the restoration and protection of the spatial and component scales of Huizhou folk residences, as well as the sustainable development of ancient villages.
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