洪涛,李浩猛,谢敏,谢发之.安徽省沿长江城市生态系统服务评估及权衡协同关系研究[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2025,33(3):19-25 |
安徽省沿长江城市生态系统服务评估及权衡协同关系研究 |
Study on the Evaluation and Trade-off Synergy of Urban Ecosystem Services Along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 生态系统服务 权衡协同关系 InVEST模型 生态分区 安徽省沿长江城市 |
英文关键词: ecosystem services weighing the synergy relationship InVEST model ecological zoning Cities along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province |
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3201005) |
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中文摘要: |
以安徽省沿长江城市为研究对象,运用InVEST模型,定量评估1990—2022年水源涵养、水土保持、生境质量、碳储量四项关键生态系统服务时空变化特征,根据评估结果对生态系统服务进行分区,并对生态系统服务进行权衡协同关系分析。研究结果表明:1990—2022年间,安徽省沿长江城市4种生态系统服务下降趋势有所不同,其中水源涵养、土壤保持呈先降后增再降的趋势;生境质量、碳储量呈持续下降趋势。安徽省沿长江城市生态系统服务分区空间分异明显,呈现出“西北部好、东北部差”的分布特征,数值呈现“下降-升高-下降”趋势,且下降速度逐渐加快。安徽省沿长江城市整体权衡协同关系全部为正值,表现为协同关系主导,且协同关系整体水平较高,但呈现出持续衰减的趋势,且衰减速度逐渐加快。 |
英文摘要: |
Taking the cities along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province as the research object, the InVEST model was used to quantitatively evaluate the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of four key ecosystem services of water conservation, soil and water conservation, habitat quality and carbon storage from 1990 to 2022. The ecosystem services were divided accordingly, and the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services were analyzed. The results showed that from 1990 to 2022, the downward trends of four ecosystem services in the study area were different. Water conservation and soil conservation showed a decreasing-increasing-decreasing trend, while habitat quality and carbon storage a continuous downward trend. The spatial differentiation of urban ecosystem service zoning in the study area was obvious, showing the distribution characteristics of good in the northwest and poor in the northeast, and the value a trend of decline- rise-decline, with the decline rate accelerating. The overall trade-off synergy relationship of cities in the study area was all positive, which dominated by synergy relationship, and the overall level of synergy relationship was high, but showed a trend of continuous attenuation, which was gradually accelerating. |
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