安徽省传统村落与非物质文化遗产的空间分异及其形成机理

张晓瑞; 王峪琳; 汪汛

文章摘要

张晓瑞,王峪琳,汪汛.安徽省传统村落与非物质文化遗产的空间分异及其形成机理[J].安徽建筑大学学报,2025,33(3):11-18，40

安徽省传统村落与非物质文化遗产的空间分异及其形成机理

Spatial Differentiation and Formation Mechanism of Anhui Traditional Villages and Intangible Heritage

DOI：

中文关键词: 传统村落非物质文化遗产空间分异形成机理安徽省

英文关键词: traditional villages intangible cultural heritage spatial differentiation formation mechanism Anhui province

基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目（22BSH085）；合肥工业大学科研项目（W2022JSFW0959）

作者	单位
张晓瑞	College of Architecture and Art，Hefei University of Technology，Hefei 230601，China
王峪琳	College of Architecture and Art，Hefei University of Technology，Hefei 230601，China
汪汛	College of Architecture and Art，Hefei University of Technology，Hefei 230601，China

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中文摘要:

和非物质文化遗产的空间分异及形成机理。结果显示：（1）传统村落与非物质文化遗产空间分布集聚特征明显，空间分布格局差异较大，传统村落主要集中在皖南地区，非物质文化遗产分布广泛，总体表现为“南多北少”的空间格局；（2）传统村落与非物质文化遗产空间分布错位特征显著，且空间错位强度存在地区差异；（3）自然环境和社会经济的共同作用导致了安徽省传统村落和非遗的空间分异，单因子探测表明文化、人口和旅游业是传统村落和非遗的主要社会经济影响因素，交互探测显示任意两个影响因子交互作用后的影响力均大于单因子影响力。

英文摘要:

The present study employs a multi-method approach to examine the spatial differentiation and formation mechanism of traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage at the provincial level and above in Anhui Province. Specifically, kernel density, centre of gravity model, spatial dislocation index and geographic detector are utilized to analyse the data. The results demonstrate that the spatial distributions of traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage exhibit notable clustering tendencies, with significant variations in the patterns of their spatial distribution; traditional villages are mainly concentrated in the southern Anhui area, and intangible cultural heritage is widely distributed, with a spatial pattern of more in the south and less in the north. Traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage's spatial distribution is significantly dislocated and there are regional differences in the intensity of spatial displacement. The combined effect of the natural environment and socio-economic factors gives rise to the spatial differentiation of traditional villages and non-heritage sites in Anhui Province. The results of the one-way detection indicate that culture, population and tourism are the primary socio-economic factors influencing traditional villages and non-heritage sites. Furthermore, the interaction detection demonstrates that the combined influence of two factors is greater than the influence of a single factor.

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